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Writer's pictureSamiksha Jain

Are Screens Damaging Your Eyes? What Can You Do?

Updated: Jun 24


Screens Damaging Your Eyes

In today's world, we use screens a lot, from when we wake up until we go to bed. We use them for work, school, and fun, which means we're staring at digital screens a lot. This can make our eyes tired and cause strain.


Keep reading to find out how you can take care of your eyes even when you're using screens a lot.


Understanding Screen Strain

Screen strain is that annoying feeling after hours of screen time, showing up as dry eyes, blurred vision, or headaches. It's like your eyes are saying, "Give me a break!" And it's not just adults; even kids are in this boat, thanks to online classes and tablet games.


The science behind this phenomenon is straightforward yet profound: staring at screens reduces our blink rate, causing dryness, while looking at bright screens for a long time strains our eye muscles.


The Role of Blue Light

A significant factor contributing to screen strain is blue light, a high-energy visible light emitted by screens. Research indicates that blue light penetrates deeper into the eye than other types of light, potentially harming the retina over time. Moreover, blue light exposure is known to disrupt our natural sleep patterns by interfering with melatonin production, a hormone essential for sleep.


Strategies for Relief


1. Follow the 20-20-20 Rule

A simple yet effective method to reduce eye strain is the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This practice helps rest the eyes and breaks the cycle of strain.


2. Optimize Your Workspace

Ergonomics play a crucial role in preventing screen strain. Ensure your screen is about an arm's length away and positioned slightly below eye level. This setup reduces the strain on your neck and eyes.


Additionally, consider the lighting of your environment; too much contrast between your screen and surroundings can strain your eyes. Aim for soft, ambient lighting that reduces glare.


3. Adjust Screen Settings

Tweaking your screen settings can also provide relief. Increase the text size for easier reading and adjust the brightness to match the ambient light in your room. Many devices offer blue light filters or "night mode" settings that reduce blue light exposure, especially beneficial before bedtime.


4. Blink More, Blink Better

Remembering to blink regularly can combat the dryness caused by reduced blink rates during screen use. Make a conscious effort to blink fully and frequently, which naturally moisturizes the eyes.


5. Use Anti-reflective Lenses

For those who wear glasses, investing in anti-reflective lenses can significantly reduce glare from screens and overhead lighting, making screen time more comfortable.


6. Stay Hydrated and Maintain a Healthy Diet

Hydration is key to maintaining eye moisture. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day supports overall eye health. Additionally, a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and vitamins C and E can help ward off age-related vision problems. Foods like fish, nuts, and green leafy vegetables are great choices.


7. Regular Eye Check-ups

Regular visits to an eye care professional are crucial for maintaining eye health, particularly for those who frequently use screens. An optometrist can provide personalized advice and solutions, such as prescription computer glasses that minimize strain.


8. Exercise Your Eyes

Eye exercises can strengthen the muscles that control eye movement and focusing, potentially reducing strain. One simple exercise is to hold a pen at arm's length, focus on it, and slowly bring it closer until it's about six inches away from your nose, then slowly move it back out. Repeat this exercise a few times a day.


9. Implement Screen-free Times

Designating screen-free times, especially before bedtime, can significantly benefit your eye health and sleep quality. Engaging in non-screen activities such as reading a book, spending time outdoors, or practicing a hobby can provide both eye relief and mental relaxation.

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